Skin grafting Essay Example

Skin joining Paper Skin joining is essential when a patient is seriously scorched, which is viewed as a severely charred area. In a severe singeing the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis are completely influenced from this consume. Severe singeing are the most extreme sort of bun there is on the grounds that the influence the epidermis, dermis, and the subcutaneous layer. After this sort of consume the skin may seem singed, whitened, or brilliant red and ordinarily the individual influenced by this won’t feel any agony on account of the nerves that were harmed. After the consume has happened the patient may require an expansive range anti-infection that is given to treat and keep contaminations from a wide assortment of microbes. The patient’s consume/s would put them in danger for contaminations on the grounds that the defensive orga is no longer there and the safe framework isn't working because of the consumes. Without the defensive covering, the patient can't shield themselves from bacterial contaminations. The skin is regularly colonized with microscopic organisms however it doesn’t cause an issue since it is typically ready to ward it off. Regularly with these kinds of consumes it will expect a long time to months for the skin to recuperate. We will compose a custom article test on Skin joining explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Skin joining explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Skin joining explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This is an incredibly moderate procedure that will some of the time cause patients to have diseases or go into hypovolemic stun. be that as it may if the patient were to get a skin join, this procedure would accelerate. The skin join will assist while the ski is recuperating, and specialists will for the most part recommend anti-infection agents for the patient to take. The debridement procedure is regularly cultivated by setting the piece of the body that is singed into hydrotherapy tank which helps expel the consumed tissue. To ensure they limit liquid misfortune, and danger of contamination, heart skin pig skin, or a human amniotic layer is briefly place over where the consume is. In doing so this spreads and ensures the skin and it will be evacuated once the patient is balanced out. Contingent upon the size of the consume, it is supplanted with by skin reaped from another zone of the patients body or by an engineered join. In a manufactured unite position, a plastic meshwork made with collagen and progress ligament is set onto the harmed skin territory. After some time, the patients own veins in the dermis develops into the engineered join. Later onto the macrophages follow and digest the unions collagen and ground ligament while fibroblast relocate in and set down new connective tissue. As the procedure advances, solid epidermis is gathered is collected from non-consumed portions of the patients body. The epidermis cells spread the consumed surface, yet the patient may in any case despite everything have scars or may not ever completely recuperate. In spite of the fact that skin joins are useful in reestablishing the skin to the body, patients may encounter long haul issues that may incorporate broad scar arrangement which can confine portability. The main skin unites were made in Massachusetts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). John F. Burke the cheif of Trauma Services at Massachusetts General Hospital got together with Ioannis V. Yannis a science teacher at MIT to make fake skin utilizing shark ligament and collagen from cowhide. Their engineered material, Silastic, was made and the two kept on exploring different avenues regarding their item and found that the fake skin acted like a system for the new skin tissue and veins developed, despite the fact that the new cells couldn't create hair follicles or sweat organs that would have typically been found in the dermis. As the skin became back, the cowhide and shark ligament started to separate and were consumed into the body. The main skin join was directed in 1979 when Burke and yannis utilized the counterfeit skin on a lady who endured consumes on over portion of her body. Burke stripped back her consumed skin and afterward applied a layer of fake skin and started to join it to her skin. The womans new skin, was a similar shading as her unburned skin, was developing at a sound rate at three weeks after the medical procedure and that was the manner by which the principal skin unite was made. In our general public, we are gaining ground in regard to improving skin unites, yet there is still work to do. The tissue-designed skin has been caused to look and to feel like genuine skin yet it likewise has it restrictions. It cannot develop veins so there will be no blood gracefully to take care of the skin. The body frequently will dismiss the new skin because of the blood flexibly the skin will lose work. The skin in skin joins likewise cant develop hair, sweat, or recuperate wounds like regular skin since it comes up short on the cells to complete postulations undertakings. Skin unites have made some amazing progress and are valuable in todays society as they can help many consume casualties reestablish their body to their past state with a couple of pay. Work Cited: - Artificial skin World of Health. Storm, 2007. Hurricane Science in Context. Web. 13 Nov. 2012 - Skin Substitutes. Biotechnology: Changing Life Through Science. Vol 1: Medicine. Detroit: U*X*L, 2007. 236-240. Storm Science In Context. Web. 13 Nov. 2012.

Intervention Methodology in Education

Mediation Methodology in Education Mediation philosophy can be utilized in different instructive streams. It very well may be utilized for arithmetic, science or language study. One can discover issue in learning new dialects, arithmetic, and science or in some other subjects. One can utilize Intervention system for instructing this stuff to one who can't learn it without any problem. Educator can apply this Intervention Methodology by means of different styles (Anon., n.d.). It very well may be applied by educator through instructor coordinated intercessions, scaffolded mediations, responsive mediations or by a mix of educator coordinated intercessions, scaffolded mediations and responsive intercessions. Educator coordinated mediations are those where instructor gives a title, issue to understudies, causes in building approach to accomplish objective, and gives a reaction to understudies straightforwardly. Responsive mediations are those where intercessions are endless supply of understudies. In this sort instructor causes the understudies to make methodologies, gives arrangement of understudies questions by means of addressing as it were. In this style of intercession understudies makes their own arrangement and technique to accomplish objective. Understudies use reference messages or make analogies to learn subject. It is a responsive development. In the event that the correspondence among understudy and instructor gives a scaffolded reaction, development technique gets scaffolded and responsive. Responsive intercession approach is an elective way to deal with regular different methodologies. This methodology can give better results whenever attempted coherently. Educator can gather mediations that help understudies to concentrate profoundly, can assist understudies with fulfilling their adapting needs and furthermore help understudies to give great execution. Understudies who learn by means of essential style where instructor encourages them legitimately are less gifted than who learns throu gh responsive mediations. Responsive intercessions (Anon., n.d.) encourages the understudies to learn self arranging, can assist understudies with making subject additionally intriguing. For responsive intercession, one can't arrange for that in what capacity will he/she instruct. One can't utilize what that person plan. One can utilize trigger to attempt intercession diversely where the person in question expected to give specific case and needs to attempt to get reaction for that situation. Here one should be bordering. How to get ready for possibility? One can show understudies in more intriguing manner than another equitable through utilizing ideal planning of what to inquire? For an alternate one can utilize scaffolded intercessions as well. Utilization of both responsive intercession and scaffolded mediations. Intercessions are additionally relies upon some other standards too like student’s age and their pre-information on point what not. What is understudies normal ag e? A few techniques can be relevant for more youthful and some can pertinent for more established one as it were. For instance, A grade schools understudy should be addressing uniquely in contrast to of understudy of higher optional school. For organization of mediation strategies one have to set specific condition (Anon., n.d.). What remembers for orchestrating the earth? It incorporates auxiliary offices like great study hall. Great physical condition to give solace to understudies. This natural change causes understudy to relate with circumstance. Social condition (Anon., n.d.) likewise needs to set by understudies. One can likewise utilize amusing remarks or joke to make condition light and can begin or proceed with correspondence adequately. Playing exercises additionally can be utilized by instructors to make concentrate more grease up and fascinating. One can sing tunes to make climate light. Instructor is assumed utilize unsurprising daily schedule and day by day schedule exercises. For responsive intercession one have to follow students’ lead. Student’s lead implies in what understudy is intrigued, what he/she wants to do or on what point he wants to talk. What is the need of following these leads ? By following this, one can know where understudy is intrigued and through this one can react to understudy without any problem. Student’s consideration is a major thing in responsive intercession. Understudies are getting increasingly keen on discussion when educator follows their lead. One can utilize naming and remarking for better results. For remarking, first educator should give detail and a specific mark to every action of understudy and afterward expected to remark on that. The advantage of remarking is that understudy came to realize that how well he/she performed. Understudy will give increasingly responsive if instructor utilizes remarking and naming procedure. For building student’s jargon through responsive intercession strategy one can utilize mirroring and growing techniques. Mirroring and Expanding is where instructor requests that understudies mimic his/he words or educator copies student’s words. It will assist understudies with pronouncing wo rds all the more plainly and will likewise assist understudies with understanding the ways to express words. One can utilize open-finished inquiries to understudies. Open finished inquiries resemble, â€Å"Who are you?†, â€Å"Where are you?†, â€Å"What are you doing?†, â€Å"How are you doing?†, â€Å"What is this?†, â€Å"Where it is?† what not. Understudies can offer responses of these inquiries by means of a couple of words as well. In this way, it encourages them to begin imparting in new dialect. Educators are likewise expected to persuade understudies through applauding their work, giving those prizes and by means of uplifting demeanor. Inspirational mentality and inspiration causes understudy to feel progressively good. Like if educator jab understudy on back or acclaim his/her work. In this way, understudy will give more consideration than previously. One can spur understudies by means of giving decisions. Give more than one moveme nt to understudies. So they can pick their preferred one and can appreciate it. Giving decisions will urge understudies to learn new things and to do correspondence constantly. It will assist understudies with preferring theme, thing on which he/she needs to convey. How to give decisions? To give decisions one can utilize turn strategies. He/she can pivot exercises/things inside study hall so that with assistance of less hotel he/she can make more decisions. One can make hole of few moments inside routine errands. It will permit understudies to convey. Give them fun loving assignments to do in the middle. Give them bunch exercises. One can utilizes these means like â€Å"Instructional Match (Anon., n.d.), Scaffolding Step-by-Step Strategies, Modeling Demonstration, and Performance Feedback, Opportunities to Drill Practice to Strengthen Fragile Skills, Student Talk-Through Activities, Periodic Review, and Progress Monitoring. Here instructional match is utilized to check whether educators are working at their best level and give understudies more certainty and give them achievement. Framework is essential for understudies to help in learning new things and become further developed in that specific territory. One can utilize numerous things to accomplish it like giving less assignments to understudies. With the goal that they can focus on that specific undertaking/those specific assignments and bosses in that task/s. One can separate understudies in gatherings with the goal that they can share their insight and complete assignments. Bit by bit technique: One can utilize/make systems bit by bit for complex assign ment with the goal that undertaking should be possible basically and without any problem. Displaying: Demonstrations and models can assist understudies with learning things without any problem. It encourages understudies to comprehend and actualize content effectively and accurately. Execution audit: Performance survey is essential after above undertakings as execution survey is just quantifiable thing where one can realize who advanced what amount? Subsequent to getting new aptitudes and in the wake of honing that abilities understudy can work autonomously and attempt new things. He/She can attempt these new aptitudes and can reinforce them by means of applying it and by rehearsing those new abilities. He/She (understudy) can rehearse hard on those things where he/she is intrigued and get master of that and in the interim appreciates that as well. Talk Through exercises: After effectively finishing learning task and hone those things by rehearsing instructor expected to set up exercises for understudies. Where instructor can request that understudies do different talk through exercises. Occasional survey: After understudies exceeded expectations specifically things, specific ability instructor should put learning process on next level, where he/she (understudy) can aces it. In the mean time educator should survey his/her advancement. With the goal that instructor can realize that whether he/she is going right way or not? For training new dialect one can likewise utilize direct responsive intercession technique. In this mediation strategy educator should convey/talk with understudies in new dialect just which they should learn. Through imparting formal things one can show fundamental sentence to understudies in starting. Like understudies didn't know about Italian Language. Understudies knows the name of the educator. Things being what they are, instructor can pose inquiries like my name is this, (Anon., n.d.)What is yours? â€Å"Il mio nome à ¨ This. Che cosa à ¨ il vostro? (Anon., n.d.) â€Å". Here understudies can't see all these sentence however realizes This is teacher’s name. So they expect that he/she was attempting to tell his/her name. Notwithstanding this understudies can likewise comprehend that the tone of last sentence resembled of inquiry. So they surmise that instructor were attempting to ask his/her name. So they (understudies) can answer like My name is Ray (Il mio nome à ¨ Ray). One can likewise tell that Good morning in earliest reference point of class like â€Å"buongiorno† . Here understudies don’t know its importance however can clearly accept that he/she gave morning wish or great wish. What's more, can react by means of emulating it. One can ask understudies â€Å"How right? By means of letting them know â€Å"come stai?†. Here understudies won’t comprehend what educator is attempting to ask however then instructor can answer himself/herself â€Å"Io sto bene†. Understudies can see minimal here or on the off chance that they don’t. Educator can utilize physical sign

Know-Nothing movement

Know-Nothing movement Know-Nothing movement, in U.S. history. The increasing rate of immigration in the 1840s encouraged nativism. In Eastern cities where Roman Catholic immigrants especially had concentrated and were welcomed by the Democrats, local nativistic societies were formed to combat foreign influences and to uphold the American view. The American Republican party, formed (1843) in New York, spread into neighboring states as the Native American party, which became a national party at its Philadelphia convention in 1845. The movement was temporarily eclipsed by the Mexican War and the debates over slavery. When the slavery issue was temporarily quieted by the Compromise of 1850 nativism again came to the fore. Many secret orders grew up, of which the Order of United Americans and the Order of the Star-spangled Banner came to be the most important. These organizations baffled political managers of the older parties, since efforts to learn something of the leaders or designs of the movement wer e futile; all their inquiries of supposed members were met with a statement to the effect that they knew nothing. Hence members were called Know-Nothings, although there was never a political organization bearing the name. Efforts were concentrated on electing only native-born Americans to office and on agitating for a 25-year residence qualification for citizenship. Growing rapidly, the Know-Nothings allied themselves with the group of Whigs who followed Millard Fillmore and almost captured New York state in the 1854 election, while they did sweep the polls in Massachusetts and Delaware and had local successes in other states. The disintegration of the Whig party aided them in their strides toward national influence. In 1854 they looked toward extension into the South, and in the following year they openly assumed the name American party and cast aside much of their characteristic secrecy. In June, 1855, a crisis developed; at a meeting of the national council in Philadelphia, Sout herners seized control and adopted a resolution calling for the maintenance of slavery. The slavery issue, after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, again came to the front, and this time the slavery issue split apart the Know-Nothing movement as it had the Whigs. The antislavery men went into the newly organized Republican party. Millard Fillmore, the American party candidate for President in 1856, polled a small vote and won only the state of Maryland. The national strength of the Know-Nothing movement thus was broken. See R. A. Billington, The Protestant Crusade, 1800â€"1860 (1938, repr. 1964); W. D. Overdyke, The Know-Nothing Party in the South (1950, repr. 1968); C. Beals, Brass-Knuckle Crusade (1960). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

Be Skinny or Die Trying - 1082 Words

Anorexia Nervosa – the belief one is fat, despite being very thin. Most women have heard the word â€Å"anorexia†, and in all probability associate it with models, celebrities, and never think it could happen to them. However the word, â€Å"anorexia† has much more meaning and facts behind it to prove that it isn’t as farfetched of an idea as people may think. Anorexia Nervosa is an extremely dangerous eating disorder that is much more than celebrities and models, and not eating enough. Among women in the U.S., is a constant reminder with the underlying message being â€Å"be skinny or die trying†. There is a plethora of diet plans, pills, and meals, and women seem to get the idea that they need to change some sort of physical attribute about their†¦show more content†¦Demi Lovato is a recognized singer and actress who fought with many emotional problems which led her to do numerous harmful things to herself including binging, which then le d to anorexia. Lovato has shared her story with various magazines, newspaper, and even live interviews to let people know of the serious dangers anorexia can be on the mind and body. As well as Lovato there are athletes who continuously compare themselves to stick thin competitors and strive to be at an extremely unhealthy weight. For example, Christy Henrich was a U.S. gymnast who developed anorexia to lose weight after being told she was too fat by a judge at a competition. Eventually Henrich developed multiple organ failure (caused by her disorder) killing her at the age of 22, she was 47 pounds. These young women have all been through numerous tough times in their life, and have suffered the consequences of their actions. However, they have also recovered and are trying to make it know to the pre-teen girls that look up to them, that body image is not something that you need to focus your life over. Many models, celebrities, and athletes all over the world are recognizing the fa ct that the new generation is looking up to them for guidance, and the actions they choose to promote many lead to unnecessary complications within the younger girls lives. Along with the media showing girls of all ages, and famous models, celebrities, and even athletes how great it is to be skinny, societyShow MoreRelatedLucky Strike Rhetorical Analysis904 Words   |  4 Pagesaverage American woman of the 20s was as well as why they were so fascinated with smoking cigarettes. Didnt they know that cigarettes cause cancer? Didnt they know that they could die, and leave their loved ones behind because of cancer? Did they truly believe that cigarettes were the miracle to keeping them skinny? Or do you think that cigarettes were more of an accessory than a need to be happy and healthy? The truth is, ads like this target women who want to look sexy and keep their slim figuresRead MoreLucky Strike Rhetorical Analysis904 Words   |  4 Pagesaverage American woman of the 20 s was as well as why they were so fascinated with smoking cigarettes. Didn t they know that cigarettes cause cancer? Didn t they know that they could die, and leave their loved ones behind because of cancer? Did they truly believe that cigarettes were the miracle to keeping them skinny? Or do you think that cigarettes were more of an accessory than a need to be happy and healthy? The truth is, ads like this target women who want to look sexy and keep their slim figuresRead MoreWhy Is Unhealthy Perceived As Sexy?1503 Words   |  7 PagesFashion show. These beautiful, skinny, perfect girls dance around the screen as they smile and show off their bodies. The young girl looks at her own body, feeling dread and hatred. She wants to look like the girls on the screen, and she actually believes it is possible. She has been working so hard to get a body that she believes is perfect, and she believes nothing has been working. In reality she is underweight and the doctors say if she loses any more, she could die. As she sits in her hospitalRead MoreWhat Are We Teaching Young Girls About Life?1461 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung girls and women to be stick thin and starving themselves just to go along with societal norms and look like everyone else. Women need to learn that its okay to have theyre own look and not be perfect because its impossible and theyll die trying. Instead of worrying about what we look like in the mirror, we need to take a look inside and try to make ourselves better there first. The Media All over magazines, television, and movies there are these beautiful and glamorous women withRead MoreWomen And Women s Magazines1633 Words   |  7 Pagescontained 10.5 times as many weight loss ads as men’s magazines did. I think that women and girls should be happy the way they are for several reasons; perfection never stays perfect, changing yourself for others and not yourself causes unhappiness, and trying to be someone else can be dangerous. The world is surrounded by influences that make girls and women, well, girly. â€Å"For decades women have been put under the pressure of looking a certain way. This pressure, primarily begins in the adolescence- teenageRead MoreGlobalization of Eating Disorders1382 Words   |  6 Pageseating disorder by itself, but it can be associated with one. When a person has body dysmorphic disorder, they are never happy with the way their body looks and are constantly trying to change it. Numerous people affected by this disease believe they are fat, and they try to get skinnier; even when they are already skinny, they will continue to try and lose weight. Eating disorders are a problem for people of all different ages, but they greatly impact teenagers and young adults. Many people inRead MoreMagazine Advertisements Send Unhealthy Signals To Women845 Words   |  3 Pageswrong with these women being thin and beautiful, but advertising companies should promote more realistic body types. A dvertisement companies are giving a false stereotype of what beauty is. They give women an impossible goal that they strive to reach. Trying everything they can to try to look like the â€Å"perfect† woman. Young women look at thin models and see themselves as fat in comparison. This is making young women feel the need to eat less, or maybe not eat at all. They want the weight off, andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Globalization Of Eating Disorders 854 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay â€Å"The Globalization of Eating Disorders† by Susan Bordo speaks about eating disorders. In society today appearance is a huge factor. Even though appearance has always been a major thing but now day’s people take it to the extreme when trying to have a certain body image. Now day’s people think beauty is whatever is on the outside, instead of the inside and the outside. Most people go on crazy strict diets, surgery and some go through starvation in order to become a certain body sizeRead MoreTaking a Look at Eating Disorders Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesfocus on meals and what should or shouldn’t be consumed. The thing that mainly diagnoses one as anorexic i s the simple fact that ... No matter how skinny you become, its never enough. People diagnosed with this eating order are often in denial and see no wrong doings when they could potentially reach a state of health the body cannot maintain and die. The two main types of anorexia are: restricting anorexia where one diminishes he amount of calorie intake with drastic diets, fasting, or exerciseRead MoreAdvertising Is A Visual Or Audio Communication That Employs1165 Words   |  5 Pagesare questioned about their eating habits the usual response is that the majority of them try to keep a balanced diet. Sometimes they would treat themselves to ice cream, chocolate, or whatever they may desire at that time. As models strive to look skinny, they are endangering their health and serious health consequences may take place. As British researchers Janet L. Treasure, Elizabeth R. Wack and Marion E. Roberts stated in an editorial for The British Journal of Psychiatry in 2008, there are

How to Locate TreeView Node By Text

While developing Delphi applications using the TreeView component, you may bump into a situation where you need to search for a tree node given by only the text of the node. In this article well present you with one quick and easy function to get TreeView node by text. A Delphi Example First, well build a simple Delphi form containing a TreeView, a Button, CheckBox and an Edit component—leave all the default component names. As you might imagine, the code will work something like:  if GetNodeByText given by Edit1.Text returns a node and MakeVisible (CheckBox1) is true then select node. The most important part is the GetNodeByText function. This function simply iterates through all the nodes inside the  ATree  TreeView starting from the first node (ATree.Items[0]). The iteration uses the  GetNext  method of the TTreeView class to look for the next node in the ATree (looks inside all nodes of all child nodes). If the Node with text (label) given by  AValue  is found (case insensitive) the function returns the node. The boolean variable  AVisible  is used to make the node visible (if hidden). function GetNodeByText(ATree : TTreeView; AValue:String; AVisible: Boolean): TTreeNode;var Node: TTreeNode;begin Result : nil; if ATree.Items.Count 0 then Exit; Node : ATree.Items[0]; while Node nil dobeginif UpperCase(Node.Text) UpperCase(AValue) thenbegin Result : Node; if AVisible then Result.MakeVisible; Break; end; Node : Node.GetNext; end;end; This is the code that runs the Find Node button OnClick event: procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);var tn : TTreeNode;begin tn:GetNodeByText(TreeView1,Edit1.Text,CheckBox1.Checked); if tn nil then ShowMessage(Not found!) elsebegin TreeView1.SetFocus; tn.Selected : True; end;end; Note: If the node is located the code selects the node, if not a message is displayed. Thats it. As simple as only Delphi can be. However, if you look twice, youll see something is missing: the code will find the FIRST node given by AText.

Homelessness and Print Ad Free Essays

Cassandra Allen June 26, 2012 English 1101 Ms. Kristen Miller Homelessness Do you think you can make it? Sometimes, I wonder how others can. Others, could what you may ask? Live on the street be homeless. We will write a custom essay sample on Homelessness and Print Ad or any similar topic only for you Order Now Homelessness my affect the person sitting next to you, your best friend, or even your close family members. Just because they look like they are not homeless does not mean they aren’t. When you watch a commercial or even view a picture in the newspaper about homeless people, what do you ask yourself first? Which one do you think captures your attention more to make you feel like you need to help make a change? In this essay I will compare two mediums a video and print ad which deals with homelessness and show you how emotional appeal ties both mediums together. I also, will show you how I think more emotional appeal is shown in the video than in the print ad. Emotional appeal is showed in homelessness whether it is when you are saddened by looking at a homeless person on the street or even hearing them begging for something. When you take a look at the print ad, you have to think a picture is worth a thousand words and what does this mean. The print ad states the following: â€Å"When you give to the United Way, you’re helping homeless people overcome the obstacles in their lives by providing things like shelter, hot meals, and training programs. With United Way funded agencies helping so many in our community, make a difference is easier than you think. † The statement you have just read is posted on the print ad and it is trying to promote awareness about homelessness. The print ad does a great job of showing emotion. In the picture on the print ad, you can see a person’s hand is trying to shield a homeless man from lying on the street in the rain. This picture explains a story that helping hands can be used to help shelter people around us in need. If we join hand in hand that we can make a difference in a homeless person’s life. In the Aloha United Way 2008 homelessness commercial, it shows you how normal everyday people become homeless not just because they wanted to but because they were force to. The couple in this video was able to join a shelter. Living in this shelter helped the couple acquire jobs to help themselves. This shelter was funded by the United Way. By helping fund organizations like this, you can help like I did and take part in â€Å"rewriting the stories of over 2,400 homeless people. † So, by viewing this video it shows you that you may not be homeless but it can happen to you also as well as me. This commercial makes homelessness turn into reality and shows you how it can really be. Just like the print ad both are funded by the United Way organization. Some people may feel like the print ad and the video ad affect them in the same way. In my opinion I think the video should impact your emotions more. By watching this, you will see and hear someone’s testimony. So the video has more visualization and also has audio while the print ad just has the one picture. I feel like the print ad leaves you asking questions. Both the video and print ads are helpful in ways that they help get the message across about homelessness and promote awareness. In this essay I have talked with you about a print and video ad that both target homelessness. I have explained to you that the video ad is more appealing to me. In the sense that the print ad you have visualization but no audio as the video have both which the audio is a testimony. So, think about what I have explain to you today and ask yourself which one would you use to get more funding for the United Way organization. Bibliography AUW808. â€Å"Aloha United Way – 2008 Homelessness Commercial. † YouTube. YouTube, 16 June 2008. Web. 26 June 2012. http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=ij8yZkIZIno. Way, United. Without You. There Would Be No Way. Digital image. Coloribus. com. United Way, 17 Apr. 2008. Web. 26 June 2012. http://files. coloribus. com/files/adsarchive/part_579/5798305/file/united-way-homeless-small-76731. jpg. How to cite Homelessness and Print Ad, Essay examples

The Structural and Functional of Human Body

Question: Discuss about the The Structural and Functional of Human Body. Answer: General Anatomy and its Functions Human anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the different structures of human body. The structural and functional unit of human body is cell. Cells together form the tissue, which in turn forms organs and organ systems, eventually forming the whole organism. Name and the short description of the human organ systems are mentioned below: The skeletal system is the framework of the body, which supports the whole body and the internal organs. In adults 206 bones comprise the skeletal system. Other functions include storage of minerals and production of blood cells in the bone marrow. There are three types of muscle in the body, the skeletal muscle/voluntary muscle (which is under human control), smooth muscle/involuntary muscle (which is not under human control) and cardiac muscle (found in heart). We control the skeletal muscles for our daily works like walking, running, gripping writing, talking and so on. Smooth muscles are found in the internal organs, controlling their various movements. Cardiac muscles of heart contract and relax continuously pumping blood throughout the body. The digestive system is made up of mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, gall bladder and liver. Functions of digestive system include chewing of food, swallowing, peristalsis, secretion of digestive juices, break down of food particles and absorption. The respiratory system comprises of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and lungs. Trachea gets branched within the lungs eventually ending into the alveolar sacs. Its primary function is gas exchange with the environment. Additionally it plays important role in the bodys defence system and metabolism of certain kind of drugs. Cardiovascular system consists of the heart and the blood vessels. Heart pumps blood throughout the body which carries the respiratory gases, nutrients, hormones, etc. The nervous system consists of brain, spinal cord and nerves. It controls all the organ systems of the body including the reflex actions, body posture, movement, emotion, memory, speech, instinctual behaviour etc. The endocrine system is made up of the endocrine glands, thymus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, ovary, testis etc. Hormones released from endocrine glands control various functions of the body like growth, metabolism, water and electrolyte balance, ovulation, spermetogenesis etc. Excretory system is made up of kidney, ureters and urinary bladder. Urinary system excretes excess water and waste products of the body. Kidney is also involved in bodys acid-base balance. Kidney produces hormone rennin, erythropoietin etc. The integumentary system is made up of skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, ceruminous glands etc. Main functions of this system are protection of the body, temperature homeostasis, and vitamin D synthesis and so on. The male reproductive system includes testis, seminal vesicles, bulbourethral gland, prostate gland, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory ducts, urethra, spermatic cord, scrotum and penis. There are two main functions of this system- formation of sperms and secretion of hormones (testosterone, inhibin, activin, oestrogen etc.). Female reproductive system includes ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, vagina, mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, bulbs of the vestibule and vestibular glands. The two main functions of this system are- oogenesis and secretion of hormones (oestrogen, progesterone). Rationale behind Caseys Symptoms In the given case study Casey went fishing with her friends on a hot sunny day, without having anything for breakfast. He stood ankle deep in water for a long time and by lunch time was feeling light headed and nauseous. A number of reasons may be responsible for the health condition faced by Casey. The Integumentary System The integumentary system (skin) of our body plays an important role in controlling the body temperature. Heat is lost through the surface of the skin by radiation and evaporation of sweat (Bai et al., 2014). Casey may have experienced the symptoms due to heat exhaustion. Even though she wore a hat and sun safe clothing, spending a long time under the sun may have caused fluid depletion and increase in the bodys core temperate that can result in nausea and light headedness. Basic Body Chemistry The normal pH of the human body is about 7.4. Disruption in the pH can potentially disrupt all the metabolic and physiologic processes occurring inside the body. Further, for proper functioning of the cells and the nervous system an optimum electrolyte balance and energy is required (Skidmore-Roth, 2016). As Casey did not have any food for breakfast and only carried 600ml of water, which was not enough for the given whether conditions she could have suffered from dehydration and lack of energy causing nausea and light headedness. The Neurological System The nervous system, essentially the Brain is an indispensible part for the normal functioning of all the physiological processes. The Brain requires a continuous supply of blood and glucose to function in an efficient manner. Standing for long periods of time may cause the blood pressure in the Brain to lower resulting into lack of oxygen and nutrient supply to the brain (Schml, 2013). This might be another cause for the symptoms evident in Casey. References Bai, L., Ding, G., Gu, S., Bi, P., Su, B., Qin, D., ... Liu, Q. (2014). The effects of summer temperature and heat waves on heat-related illness in a coastal city of China, 20112013.Environmental research,132, 212-219. Schml, F. (2013). Neuronal mechanisms and the treatment of motion sickness.Pharmacology,91(3-4), 229-241. Skidmore-Roth, L. (2016).Mosbys Drug Guide for Nursing Students. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Target Corporation Brand Building Essay Example

Target Corporation Brand Building Paper Target Corporation is a developed company which focuses exclusively on general merchandise retailing. Our principal operating strategy is to provide exceptional value to American consumers through multiple retail formats ranging from upscale discount and moderate-priced to full-service department stores. According to msn.com, in the finance section, we found that Target is moving into the on-line business industry and targeting consumers to shop on-line. Also it states how many stores Target has and the range of general merchandise items. Target Corporation operates general merchandise and food discount stores in the United States, which include Target and SuperTarget stores. The Company offers both everyday essentials and fashionable differentiated merchandise. Targets credit card operations represent an integral component of its core retail business. The Company also operates a fully integrated online business, Target.com. It operates Target general merchandise stores with a range of general merchandise and a limited assortment of food items, as well as SuperTarget stores with a line of food and general merchandise items. Target.com offers a range of general merchandise, including many items found in its stores and a complementary assortment, such as extended sizes and colors, sold only online. As of February 2, 2008, the Company had 1,591 retail stores. As of May 3, 2008, Target opened 26 new stores, including 14 general merchandise stores and eight SuperTarget stores (msn.com). We will write a custom essay sample on Target Corporation Brand Building specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Target Corporation Brand Building specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Target Corporation Brand Building specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Company History Target Corporation is the fourth largest retailer in the United States. The company operates a total of 1,556 stores in 47 different states. Formerly Dayton Hudson Corporation, Target has three main retail divisions: Target Stores, Mervyns, and Marshall Fields. Target Stores is the number two discount retailer in the country, trailing only Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Target has distinguished itself from its competitors by offering upscale, fashion-conscious products at affordable prices. The 1,225 Target stores generated 84 percent of Targets fiscal 2002 revenues. The store count includes Target Great-land units, which are much larger than the typical Target store. The Great-land stores average 145,000 square feet compared to the traditional 126,000 square feet of a regular store. Super Target outlets, which are combined discount/grocery stores, averaging 175,000 square feet. Generating 9 percent of 2002 revenues were Mervyns 267 stores situated in 14 states, primarily in the West, Southwest, and Midwest (specifically Minnesota and Michigan). Based in the San Francisco Bay area, Mervyns positions itself as a chain of moderately priced, family friendly, neighborhood department stores. Target Corporations full-service department store division, contributor of 6 percent of sales, is now consolidated under the Marshall Fields banner. The 62 Marshall Fields stores (which include locations that formerly operated under the Daytons and J.L. Hudsons names) are located in eight states in the upper Midwest, with the majority found within three metropolitan areas: Minneapolis, Chicago, and Detroit. Target Corporations philanthropy has been and still is legendary. In 1989 the corporation received the Americas Corporate Conscience Award for its magnanimity, and Target contributes more than $2 million each week to the communities in which its stores are located. Condensed Timeline In 1902, George D. Dayton opens Goodfellows in downtown Minneapolis. In 1962, The Dayton Company enters mass market discount merchandising with the opening of its first Target store in Roseville, Minnesota on May 1. In 1968, The Target bullseye logo is redesigned to its current appearance. In 1979, Target stores reach $1 billion in annual sales. In 1985, the weekly Target stores advertising circular becomes Americas second-most-read newspaper insert after the Sunday comics. In 1995, Target stores introduce its first store credit card. In 2001 the Target(r) Visa(r) is introduced. Today, all are part of the REDcardSM family of products. In 2000, The Dayton Hudson Corporation is renamed Target Corporation. In 2005, Target Corporation ranks among the top 20 corporate contributors in the nation, giving $2 million each week to the communities it serves. Target also celebrates reaching the $50 billion mark in annual sales. This year, Converse(r) One Star(r), a new and innovative collection of vintage-inspired clothing and footwear, debuts at Target. Mission Our mission is to make Target the preferred shopping destination for our guests by delivering outstanding value, continuous innovation and an exceptional guest experience by consistently fulfilling our Expect More. Pay Less.(r) brand promise. To support our mission, we are guided by our commitments to great value, the community, diversity and the environment 1. What products does the company offer? Target exclusively carries Sony products. They also carry Eddie Bauer, Tupperware, Calphalon and Waverly. They also carry the Mossimo brand, which at one time was upscale, cutting-edge surfwear. (Jeffrey Arlen) Target was able to extend the Mossimo brand and increase its popularity in the stores. The following is from Arlens article: Mossimo merchandise includes a range of on-trend styles that extend from stretch spandex/cotton wovens to board shorts and shoes. The lines design is edgy, playful and wearable, putting it in sync with Targets marketing proposition. And this is certainly a key to Targets success. The ads, the merchandise, the stores, its all integrated, and they keep raising the bar for other retailers, Corlett says. They offer a large variety of products from electronics to kitchenware, and from childrens clothing to personal hygiene products. Financial Targets financial history is found in Appendix D. Charts and a graph show the trend of Targets finances and also current trend for December 5, 2008, as shown in the graph. It looks like for the 2008 fiscal year, we would be looking at generating about $19 billion for the fourth quarter. If we look at the past two years, we see that the fourth quarter is around $19.7 billion or more. The total revenue for this fiscal year would probably be around $64.2 billion. It seems to us that Target has a strong financial backbone and even with the economy in its decline, they still show a profit and positive trend, especially in the retail industry. Threats and Opportunity Analysis The following assessment presents the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats for the Target Corporation. It identifies the key internal and external factors that are important to achieving the company objective. The internal factors present the strengths and weaknesses internal to the company whereas the external factors are presented in the opportunities and threats to the Target Corporation. Strengths to Build Upon * Target is an innovation and influential retail store. Their mission statement focuses on four core goals: great guest service, clean stores, in stock merchandise and speedy checkout. These guidelines make up the culture of the fast, fun and friendly stores. * Target emphasizes on new ideas and exclusive products, such as Clear Rx. This invention has grossed the company over 7% of their total sales and contributes to about 33% of the guests. * Target is committed to having their location accessible to many of their current and potential guests. * Target has made agreements with top designers to sell their luxurious items at affordable prices for Target customers. An example of that is Victoria Secrets line of Gillian OMalley lingerie line that is sold at Target at affordable price. * In some states, the Police department use Targets Asset Protection systems to catch unlawful behaviors such as theft and monitor fraudulent activity. Weaknesses to Overcome * Target is not a global retailer, which means that they do not have a presence in countries worldwide. Therefore, they should look into traveling overseas, since their competitors like Wal-Mart are working internationally and boosting their revenues. * Pharmacy customers for Target account for 7% of their total sales and revenues but their turnover rate for Pharmacist is very high, since they work 12-hour a day shifts. This in turn affects their sales and customer satisfaction. Opportunities to Exploit * Target has a reputation for new product development and creativity. Target can build upon this reputation to penetrate new market in innovativeness and originality. * Like all its competitors, Target Corporation uses coupons to attract customers. Until recently coupons could only be used in store, but now the coupons can be used in store and online. With their company website and technological advancement such as the Internet, Target can move to the computer literate market segment thus leading to higher sales. * To take on competition plans, such as Wal-Mart, and focus on international markets. * New locations give Target an opportunity to be diverse in the market. More and more Target stores are attaching to trendy malls in different market segments. Threats to Overcome: * Most Target stores are located within 10 mile radius of their major competition. * In some markets, Targets prices are higher than their competitors. * Target stores that are not Superstores and do not possess a grocery department is a threat since their major competitor such as Wal-Mart are now implementing the majority of their stores into Super centers. IV. Marketing Strategy Market Segment The strategy is very clear; the company implements new products, grocery, and well known brands by using differentiation. This differentiation strategy allows Target to establish originality, away from the traditional discount retail stores. Quality products along with trend setting styles keep the big department store feel without having cheap products. The marketing strategy is to be identified as an upscale discount store with trend conscious products. John Geisse, who was a senior vice president and the originator of the discount store concept stated, We will offer high-quality merchandise at low margins, because we are cutting expenses. We would much rather do this than trumpet dramatic price cuts on cheap merchandise. Regular discount stores, such as Wal-Mart focus on price and low cost through products. Target has broken away from the general assumptions of discount stores. With Wal-Mart focusing on price and other retail stores struggling, the company has been unchallenged as a premium discount store. The company has developed a drive to be creative and innovative in their marketing strategy. The differentiation aspect of Target is to outperform on specific dimensions. The cleanliness of the store, shopping environment and overall experience the customer receives is part of the strategy (Lisanti, 2001). The focus is always on the consumer. Every merchandising decision is based on the commitment the company has to its target market. The company considers their customers as guests and wants their employees to treat them as such. The store attracts affluent customers with in-house brands and national products (Lebhar-Friedman, 2001). The target market is well educated with 48% of the consumers having a college degree and up to 80% that have attended college. The demographics of the target shopper has an average age of 41, and 76% of those customers are women. Most come from low to middle class income levels with an average of $63,000 per year. The customer base is family oriented with 45% having children currently living at home. The company segments the market by offering a wide range of products that are beneficiary to the consumer. The company is constantly evolving through changing tastes and trends of consumers. The creativity and vision is shown through the extraordinary merchandising and promotion. Every-day commodities are expressed through stylish images in magazine ads. Commercials on television are both whimsical and extreme (Arlen, 2001). The strategy behind such colorful promotion is to create a high brand position based on consumer perceptions. Target has high brand awareness, 97% of American consumers recognize the bullseye logo. The consumer awareness gives Target a competitive advantage against the competitors. Target wants to develop an emotional relationship with the consumers. Marketing strategies attempt to create a relationship between the consumer and the brand. Customer Insight By studying advertisements we were able to decide the customer insight for Target. Consumers believe that being trendy and diverse gives them a high social status and an upbeat positive self image. Target has taken the idea of following the latest trends and fashions and incorporated new sleek designs into daily ware and household goods (Arlen, 2001). The huge selection the company offers is diverse and gives consumers a sense or originality. Having a positive image is shown through the stores attitude and upbeat theme. The store associates are fast and friendly and are willing to assist the guests in any way possible. The dramatic dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½cor in the store is designed to announce brand position. Aesthetics such as vivid colors and modern art entice consumers that Target is a premiere brand. Quality products at a reasonable price define social status without shopping at a regular discount store. Fun and cheerful commercials tell customers that Target can fulfill their self image. By evaluating customer insight Target has been able to understand and unlock consumer motivations. Key Brand Benefit Consumer Driven Strategy To determine the brand health of Target we interviewed 30 individuals using the task brief questionnaire. The industry category for Target is discount priced retail and supercenter stores. We profiled consumers at Target versus Wal-Mart by using the 4 As measurement scale. We recorded the attitudes and behaviors in a table located in Appendix A. As the table shows there is a difference in percentages between the two companies. The majority of Target customers are classified as adopters with 36 percent of the total sample base. The second highest category is acceptors with 23 percent followed by available. Surprisingly adorers and rejectors had the same percentage of consumers. Only 7 percent of the total sample base is considered an adorer. Wal-Mart on the other hand, has a higher customer base of acceptors, adopters, and adorers. Wal-Mart has 16 percent more adorers and rejectors is 3 percent less than Target. The result of the survey conducted shows the need for Target to set specific consumer goals. Table B in the appendix shows the result of the consumer driven strategy. Each of the consumer categories were divided up into percentages. Based on the number of consumption and the percent of consumers in each category, Target has great potential to develop a change in attitudes and behaviors. As of right now, adorers only represent 6 percent of the entire category after the number of consumption. Adopters have a much larger percentage of the majority with 71 percent. By changing the number of consumption per category and the attitude towards the brand, Target has an opportunity to increase brand commitment. The consumer goal for Target is to convert 10 percent of adopters to adorers by moving the consumer along the journey. By increasing the volume of adorers the total percentage of consumption will grow to 17 percent. The advantage to having more adorers is customer loyalty through repeat purchasing. Positive word-of-mouth will be spread to other consumer categories and perceptions will transform. Brand Essence Wheel Along with the consumer driven strategy we also surveyed the individuals about the facts and feelings that determine the brand image to the consumer using the brand essence wheel. Responses were subject to the rational thinking and emotional beliefs about the image of Target. We received a number of words used to describe the brand from the survey. Both positive and negative words were expressed along with some neutral feelings. Some of the terms used to describe the product include: quality, busy, creative, diverse, atmosphere, and cheap. The diverse use of language shows the different attitudes consumers have toward the product. When it comes to what the product does for the consumer the thoughts are slightly similar. The selection of Target consists of quality merchandise with style and reasonable prices. The store atmosphere coincides with the unique advertised themes. Target creates value to new ideas that attracts middle class consumers. Responses were distinctive when asked, how the brand makes me look. Individuals have an emotional viewpoint on how others perceive them. Target shoppers give the impression of being organized, comfortable and trendy. Upbeat and friendly attitudes are associated with the open selection the company has. The mindset of want it-need it is satisfied with the sense of having money. The final question referenced to feelings is consumers ability to recognize how the brand makes them feel through personal characteristics. Target makes a person feel smart, in-style, and equal to others. Equality is shown through social status and the luxurious taste the product gives them. Consumers relate high fashion models in the commercials to their own individuality. The inner part of the wheel is broken up into three sections. The first section is facts and symbols that connect the brand to peoples minds. Symbols are recognized by sight, repetition, and memory. The results of the survey had an assortment of language with the target symbol being the main theme. Expect more pay less slogan is widely known along with the catchy advertisements. Colors such as red and white, and the circled shape target are represented in every promotional endeavor. Consumers also associate the dog and cheerful music with the company. The second part is the personality of the brand. Target is both unique and self-aware of the impact it has on society. The brand is a people pleasure and is open and carefree with respect to others. Targets light-hearted personality creates a positive attitude and cheerful mentality. The brand characterizes humble, clean cut, yet has an edge with fashion and new trends. The final element for the brand essence wheel is the core. The core for Target is represented by value, customer and trend. The company is dependable with quality products and service which create value. The costs associated with the brand are reasonable and fair. Customers assess a value to the merchandise, and how much they would be willing to pay for it. Targets main focus is on the customer. Targets vice chairman Jerry Storch stated, Its all based on a clearly-defined customer, one which remains in the companys strategic sights even as it embarks on a new era of growth with its Super Target format (Lebhar-Friedman, 2001). Expressions such as cheerful, friendly and satisfaction are the result of the impact the brand has on the consumer. The layout of the store is designed specifically for consumers to maneuver throughout the different departments. Bold colors and sleek designs attract customers to the brand. The final core value is the trend. Trend is one of the core values becaus e of how much focus is emphasized on creativity and fashion. Encouraging new ideas and following trend lines is a part of the strategy at Target. The consumer associates trend with the brand because of the ever changing products and ideas that are implemented into the stores.

Free Essays on War On Crime ( GOV)

Every candidate for Federal elective office is asked what he or she proposes to do about violent crime. They usually promise more than they or the Federal government can deliver. Poll takers often pose a question such as: "Which presidential candidate do you think will do the most to reduce violent inner-city crime?" Both the candidate who talks about Federal criminal laws reducing local violent crime and the polls miss a major point. The Federal criminal justice system does not have jurisdiction over the vast majority of violent crime. It is not normally a Federal crime to assault, rob, rape, or kill an ordinary citizen. In 1988 of the 43,550 defendants convicted in Federal court only 2139 were charged with violent crime. That is less than five percent. Of 667,366 convictions in state courts in 1988, nearly 100,000 were for violent crime. Of the more than 300,000 jail inmates, probably a majority are there for crimes of violence. The Federal criminal-justice system processes about two percent of the overall violent criminal defendants. Two percent! "Police powers" are reserved to the states by our Constitution. We have no Federal police force like the Russian KGB, only investigative agencies that investigate specific Federal crimes. Most Federal criminal statutes are based on the authority to regulate interstate commerce and to raise taxes. For example, kidnapping is a Federal crime only if the victim is taken across a state line. Congress and the Federal courts often use creative leaps in legal logic to get the nose of the Federal camel under the tent. The robbery of a state-chartered bank is a Federal crime if the bank's deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). And on and on. Reflect, if you will, on some proposed Federal death-penalty crimes. The Administration's current bill authorizes the death penalty in a kidnapping (across state lines) where death results, in murder for hire,... Free Essays on War On Crime ( GOV) Free Essays on War On Crime ( GOV) Every candidate for Federal elective office is asked what he or she proposes to do about violent crime. They usually promise more than they or the Federal government can deliver. Poll takers often pose a question such as: "Which presidential candidate do you think will do the most to reduce violent inner-city crime?" Both the candidate who talks about Federal criminal laws reducing local violent crime and the polls miss a major point. The Federal criminal justice system does not have jurisdiction over the vast majority of violent crime. It is not normally a Federal crime to assault, rob, rape, or kill an ordinary citizen. In 1988 of the 43,550 defendants convicted in Federal court only 2139 were charged with violent crime. That is less than five percent. Of 667,366 convictions in state courts in 1988, nearly 100,000 were for violent crime. Of the more than 300,000 jail inmates, probably a majority are there for crimes of violence. The Federal criminal-justice system processes about two percent of the overall violent criminal defendants. Two percent! "Police powers" are reserved to the states by our Constitution. We have no Federal police force like the Russian KGB, only investigative agencies that investigate specific Federal crimes. Most Federal criminal statutes are based on the authority to regulate interstate commerce and to raise taxes. For example, kidnapping is a Federal crime only if the victim is taken across a state line. Congress and the Federal courts often use creative leaps in legal logic to get the nose of the Federal camel under the tent. The robbery of a state-chartered bank is a Federal crime if the bank's deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). And on and on. Reflect, if you will, on some proposed Federal death-penalty crimes. The Administration's current bill authorizes the death penalty in a kidnapping (across state lines) where death results, in murder for hire,...

Plato's Republic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plato's Republic - Essay Example In this sense, justice is instrumental to both ethical and political philosophy—the practical sciences—and guides them both. However, the inevitable question comes about from Thrasymachus, who asks â€Å"what if one can get away with being unjust?† Socrates answer essentially comes in the following: â€Å"those who practice justice do it unwillingly, because they lack the power to do injustice.† To rephrase, because justice is a virtue, it is a characteristic of one’s psyche, or a way of perceiving the world, and it simply comes naturally when one reacts to certain situations. Accordingly, if all members of a given society possessed the virtue of justice, the society would be just, which, as will be argued here, necessary for the formation of a functional society. But the problem remains: what if a man can act unjustly and not suffer any consequences? Indeed, if given the change, people would act upon such an opportunity, disobeying common moral principles. Glaucon resorts to a fantastical thought experiment wherein two magic rings are produced and given to man. His story describes the rings of magic that make men indivisible whenever they are placed on his finger. Glaucon, in the process of helping Socrates build his Ideal State, proposes that each and every human being would conduct himself in a similar manner given this amazing power. They would, according to him, both break into houses unseen and help themselves to whatever they fancied. Freed of legal and social responsibility (the invisibility of the Ring of Gyges represents immunity from justice), any man could not, and so would not, feel any need for the virtue of justice. Glaucon’s position then becomes one of pessimism: the just man is only just insofar as he possesses a fear of the consequences of his actions in terms of potential punishments, whether these punishments are inflicted upon

The threat of cybercrime is rising sharply, experts have warned at the Essay

The threat of cybercrime is rising sharply, experts have warned at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Online theft costs $1 tril - Essay Example The final section is the conclusion and recommendations, in which the issues are wrapped up and the recommendations are put forth. The recommendations are basically that more countries need to be a part of the treaty, the countries that are a part of the treaty need to have their law harmonized, and businesses need to take security measures more seriously. Introduction The advent of the Internet has brought a variety of threats, and the biggest threat is that of cybercrime. Cybercrime can be anything from hacking to copyright infringement to possession of child pornography. The European Council has attempted to address the threats by implementing a treaty that was signed by some 22 countries and ratified by 23 more. Known as the Convention on Cybercrime, this treaty sought to harmonize domestic laws for the member states, while making prosecution of cybercriminals ostensibly easier, as the offenses became extraditable and the nations agreed to work together to help one another fight these crimes. While this treaty has done some good, in that it has served as a model for other countries that were not signatories to the treaty, it has its flaws as well. One of the major flaws is that it does not encompass countries that have the most problems with cybercrime. Another flaw is that the countries that have signed the treaty or ratified it have not implemented the provisions in a uniform fashion, or at all. What this means is that cybercrime is still a problem. How much of a problem it is will be examined by looking into the UK, and assessing the damage that cybercrime has done to its economy. As the UK is a developed country that should be able to combat cybercrime better than most countries, it is a good bellwether as to how serious cybercrime still is. And the numbers are not good. 1.0 The Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime – What it is, what it does, and its limitations 1.1 What it is The Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime (hereinafter â₠¬Å"treaty†) was a treaty that was signed in 2001 that essentially internationalized cybercrime law.1 The treaty was necessitated by the fact that computer crime was not pursued vigorously by many countries, and this treaty attempted to address this problem by harmonizing criminal law regarding cyber crimes and commits the signatories to use their domestic laws to more vigorously pursue these crimes. 2 The provisions of the treaty were enacted in 2004, with 22 countries signing the treaty and another 23 countries ratifying it.3 While it was prepared by the Council of Europe, it was prepared with the participation of the United States, Japan, Canada and South Africa.4 It has also served as a model law for countries that are not signatories to the treaty, as these countries are using the provisions of the treaty as a guidelines for their own legislation.5 Title I of the Act essentially forces the member states to use their domestic laws to make certain actions criminal. It requir ed the parties to the convention to use their domestic laws to criminalize an individual accessing a computer without having the right to do so. It also stated that a member may require that the individual accesses the computer by breaching security with the intent to steal data or another dishonest intent.6 Hence, the treaty left it open to the signing countries – if they wanted to make their laws state that any kind of unauthorized access is

Case Study In Specialty Practice And Epilepsy

Case Study In Specialty Practice And Epilepsy Around fifty million people worldwide suffer from epilepsy, making seizures a common cause for patients to present to emergency departments for treatment (WHO, 2009). They pose for complicated management as the occurrence of further seizures in the ED can result in life threatening complications. A seizure can be defined as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ a hyperexcitation of neurons in the brain leading to a sudden, violent involuntary series of contractions of a group of musclesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦A seizure may be clonic or tonic: focal, unilateral, or bilateral: generalised or partial (Anderson (Ed.), 2002, p. 1554). This case study aims to discuss a patient presenting post seizure activity outlining the presenting and foreseen patient problems including a dependant nursing intervention and its role in seizure management. This paper will discuss the presentation of a sixty-one year old Caucasian male, with a complex medical history. His presentation post a witnessed generalised tonic clonic seizure wi ll be explored including the interventions performed by nursing staff. In this case the prescription of Phenytoin was explored as a dependent nursing intervention that aims to provide symptom relief and cessation of seizure activity by binding to inactive sodium channels to prevent neurons firing and therefore prevent muscle contraction (Aschenbrenner Venable, 2009). Thereafter the paper aims to critically appraise the evidence based literature surrounding its use, discussing its effectiveness in the management of the patient discussed and the evaluation of its use. Any gaps in literature will then be identified outlining suggestions for recommendations to improve current practice. On arrival to the Emergency Department (ED) via ambulance the patient was triaged as a category one and transferred to the resuscitation cubicle for immediate assessment and intervention. He was witnessed by a friend to have full body shaking with eyes closed and was unresponsive for approximately two minutes. The patients history includes alcohol abuse, asthma, epilepsy, heavy smoker and chronic back pain. The patient is generally non-compliant with medications and usually drinks a four litre cask of wine per day of which he has not had for the past three days. The patient was found to be post-ictal following the seizure and remained agitated for some hours after. The patient had multiple problems which include a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 8-9, agitation, hypertension, and a threatened airway and therefore required a Nasopharygeal airway. He was noted to continue to desaturate on room air. It can be seen that ensuring the patency of the patients airway is essential in first line management to decrease complications such as tissue hypoxia, hypertension and decreased cerebral blood flow. Thereafter an A,B,C,D assessment approach should be undertaken with interventions aiming to cease seizure activity being a priority (Tesoro Brophy, 2010). A seizure that lasts longer than thirty minutes can have devastating effects on the patient; initially causing an increase in autonomic activity which can lead to hypertension, tachycardia, hyperglycemia, and sweating. However if the seizure continues on greater than thirty minutes, then further deterioration can occur. As metabolic demand during a seizure is high, the body is no longer able to compensate for this. As a result cerebral autoregulation is lost, cerebral blood flow decreases, intracranial pressure rises and hypotension occurs (Tesoro Brophy, 2010). Furthermore if the seizure continues on past this time, death and perman ent brain damage can transpire (Rabinstein, 2010). While the management of a patient having a seizure involves multiple interventions, this case study will discuss one dependant intervention being the administration of IV Phenytoin 1gram in 100mls Normal Saline given over thirty minutes. This decision was made by the treating medical officer as the patient was already taking oral Phenytoin, however was likely that a therapeutic dose range was not achieved due to patient non-compliance. The IV route was chosen as the patient could not swallow tablets and therapeutic levels were required immediately for the safety of the patient (Gallop, 2010). While the patient is already on Phenytoin he is therefore assumed not to be allergic to it, however there can be other side effects to this drug when it is given via the IV route. These include local reactions to the IV site, arrhythmias, dizziness and hyponatremia (Gilad, Izkovitz, Dabby, Rapport, Sadeh, Weller Lampl, 2008). While another study also reports adverse effects of hypotension (Aaro nson, Belgado, Spillane Kunisaki, 2010). For the patient involved these side effects were considered minimal compared to the benefit of stopping the seizure. The nursing implications for this medication include regular cardiac and blood pressure monitoring, both during and after the infusion is completed (Gallop, 2010). Numerous studies have been conducted on the use of Phenytoin considering adverse effects, efficacy and in comparison to other antiepileptic drugs. While Phenytoin was used in this case study as the patient was already taking it orally, it was shown to work as the seizure activity ceased. However the study by Zeng, Wang, Xi Yan (2010), illustrate that 39% of patients in their study pulled out due to poor control of seizures. Similar findings were also discovered by Hiba et. al., (2010), who reported less than 40% of patients were seizure free over a twelve month period. Misra, Kalita Patel (2006) also report findings of reduced efficacy of Phenytoin when compared to Sodium Valporate. Ramsay et al., (2010), further substantiates this with more patients leaving the study due to various reasons when compared to that of Topiramate. However, this study then reports that superiority of Topiramate could not be established, with a p value of 0.366. In comparison Gallop (2010), conducted a r eview and found it to be moderately effective for Status Epilepticus (SE) patients and could also be used to prevent early post-traumatic seizures. Turnbull, Howel, Rawlins Chadwick (1985), also report similar findings with efficacy and determined that no statistical difference was found between Phenytoin and Valporate for seizure control, with a p=0.4, both showing similarly good control of seizure activity over a two year period. Several studies have shown a number of adverse effects post the IV administration of Phenytoin in the patient having a seizure. Gallop (2010) and Earnest, Marx Drury (1983), report studies showing burning and pain to the IV site during administration. Tesoro Brophy (2010) also report an adverse effect of pain and oedema to the IV site, however all studies reported pain ceased when the infusion was slowed or diluted further. Other adverse effects were noted by Gilad, et. al., (2008), reporting 12% of patients in the study showed cardiac arrhythmia, vertigo and hyponatremia, however noting a p value 0.035. Further studies show similar findings; Gallop (2010) reports hypotension, bradyarrhythmias and arrest; Aaronson et. al., (2010) shows only hypotension with no statistical difference noted between Phenytoin and Fosphenytoin in terms of adverse reactions. Turnbull et.al., (1985), report on the oral form of Phenytoin and note reactions of rashes, nystagmus, tremor and ataxia. Zeng et. al., (2010), report similar findings with most common reactions being loss of appetite, nystagmus, nausea, fatigue and tremor. Phenytoin was used for the patient to control his seizures as he was already taking its oral form and it was assumed that Phenytoin provided him with good efficacy. However based on the research conducted for this case study, there is no definitive antiepileptic drug that provides excellent efficacy for every patient. A number of studies show several adverse effects relating to Phenytoin and some studies suggest Sodium Valporate as a substitute, which has a limited number of documented adverse reactions. Gilad et. al., (2008) make this suggestion, with 87.8% of patients receiving good seizure control with Sodium Valporate with no recorded side effects, however 88% of patients on Phenytoin also report good efficacy. However other studies, for example Gallop (2010), show good seizure control when administered to patients suffering SE and in post-traumatic seizures. While another study suggests that no superiority was found between Phenytoin and Topiramate in terms of efficacy, however would recommend Topiramate for its reduced number of adverse effects (Ramsay et. al., 2010). While no medication is ever risk free, all adverse effects should be considered and consultation made of whether the risks outweigh the benefits. In this case study the intervention of Phenytoin was decided to be of benefit to the patient, to stop him from having life threatening seizures. While the evidence shows Phenytoin to be of risk to the patient in terms of adverse effects it did stop this patient from seizing while recording no adverse reactions, which suggests good efficacy. The use of Phenytoin, as previously stated, does have its risks, however these can be minimised with recommendations for best practice. Gallop (2010), and Tesoro Brophy (2010), suggest an infusion rate for IV Phenytoin no greater than 50mg/min and monitoring of blood pressure and ECG during and post infusion. Earnest et. al., (1983), make similar recommendations with suggestions of a dilution down to 6.7mg/mL with an infusion rate 40mg/min, with a total dose of 10-15mg/kg, also suggesting regular observations both during and after the infusion is completed. Other studies then suggest a combination of medications. Rabinstein (2010), suggests administration of an antiepileptic drug and also the use of Benzodiazepine. Tesoro Brophy make this same suggestion; stating that Benzodiazepines should be first line and then treat with anticonvulsants. While most studies are able to provide evidence from research carried out, all make the suggestion for further, larger studies, to provide furt her substantiation prior to change of clinical practice. The patient was loaded with IV Phenytoin 1 gram, diluted in 100mls Normal Saline and given over thirty minutes, giving a dilution of 10mg/mL; a slightly higher rate than that suggested by Earnest et. al., (1983), however a slower infusion of 33mg/min, than the suggested 50mg/mL by Gallop (2010), and Tesoro Brophy (2010). The patient was also given Midazolam 3mg in increments for agitation post the seizure, with good effect. The patient at no time became hypotensive or bradycardiac with nil rash, nausea or nystagmus. The patient eventually returned to a GCS 15 and was admitted to the ward for observation. In summary this case study discusses the dependant intervention of Phenytoin administration to a patient that presents to the ED while having a seizure. Various studies report hypotension and bradycardia as life threatening adverse reactions to Phenytoin, however these can be minimised with slow IV infusion. Best practice suggests an infusion rate of 50mg/min with a dilution of 6.7mg/ml. While Phenytoin had good efficacy for this patient, some studies report Sodium Valporate as most efficient, however no antiepileptic drug is found to be superior over all. More research and larger scale studies are recommended prior to application of intervention to clinical practice from the research discussed.

Different Styles of Learning Essay

Different styles of learning were the topic of conversation this week during a class discussion. We were asked by our instructor to first discover and talk about what our personal styles of learning are and share what helps us be successful in a learning environment. Next we were tasked to discover what our actual learning abilities were against a few online brainteasers. The information given by these sites have given me a chance to step back and ask myself what and how different styles of learning affect me. With that said, I personal believe that these sites should be used as a generic scale and not a basis of what students true learning potential are. One of the first steps of understanding what kind of student you are is to pin point what your ability to learn is and use your strong points to help push you through your goals. I have learned from this subject that there are several types of learning styles, Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. Through a short test I completed I learned that I am 46% Auditor, 29% Visual and 25% kinesthetic (Advanogy. com, 2004). From the questions that were asked and the results I received I believe that is test is correct on its calculation. I feel like I learn more accurately under the guidance of a teacher. The second test I took also indicated that I rated highest in aural learning ability (Bixler, 2010). Based on these results from the two web sites. I agree that I prefer to learn by listening and that written tests can slow me down because I tend to read every question to myself. (Advanogy. com, 2004) Motivation and foundation are the two keys I believe in for styles of learning. Motivation â€Å"is a psychological feature that arouses an organism to act towards a desired goal and elicits, controls, and sustains certain goal-directed behaviors† Wikipedia (2013). What the definition of motivation doesn’t state is how to get it, and sustain it. In my opinion motivation maybe gained though a few different avenues, such as hardship, prenatal encouragement/guidance and the will to overcome bad life decisions and raise above family, peers and others expectation of you. Without motivation I would not be able to continue through this our any other course I am pursuing. Second, foundation is the ground that builds an object. Without a proper foundation an object cannot stand new obstacles and will most likely fail. Now what I’m referring to is foundation of education. Foundation is one of the keys to a student’s ability to become successful in a learning environment. This is most likely passed down through the leaders of the student’s family. Some of my keys of foundation are; organization skills, importance of building character, compassion and setting feasible short term and long term goal. I unfortunately was not given the best educational opportunity growing up; my parents have always let their children figure out their problems and give little to no guidance. This situation left my education to the wayside, but I will not let that excuse continue to affect my family or myself. I have learned throughout my years in the Coast Guard that you cannot change your past but that you can change your future. To fully understand what different learning styles are, you first have to go out and find them. They cannot found on Internet based test or even someone’s opinion. You must seek the information from qualified educators and bust your tail to better your understanding of a subject.

Recruitment and Selection Process

Referencing should be provided in Harvard Style referencing. The word count limit for this assignment is 2500 words excluding references. (Index is not required for this assignment). The assignments shou-ld be completed in Font Tlpe: Time New Roman with Size 12 and double spacing between lines. For Office Use Ouly Result Deliverer Internal Verifier Name & Signature Date -J#E+ E‚ ¬EgEl :ffis3 rysi! l tr ri : , † l,lorrorl. r'r†r,r Course: HNC/HND Diploma in Business Unit 14 Working with and Leading People Assessment Decision Form To be tilled in by the Assessors & Verifier Assessors CommentInternal VerifierJModerator Comment: Any Action to be taken By Assessor: Exam Board Committee (EBC) Review: fflE ir-:;-:;: i, r' Managerrre:nt large national you have recently been appointed io the Human Resource Department of a staff of non managerial retailer, with specific responsluility for recruitment assistant for its Bradford branch and you The company is wanting to recrui t a full,time sales advise the senior management team of have been asked to prepare all relevant-oocumentation, they must observe and take part in the any legal, regulatory'and ethical considerations ecruitment Process.TASK that you comprete and encrose the following: rn order to full meet this brief you shourd ensure 1 ‘Abriefstaiementfortheseniormanagementteamoutliningthediffere- ncesandmerits your recommendations for the processes with between internal and external recruitment most suitable method' 2. A Job description correct format and person specification for the Job using the They could include some or all of the following: Job description . Job title o Department and location of Post . Broad terms of Job o Responsible to whom .Scope of Post Education and qualifications r Name of compiler and approver . Date of issue Person specification . Job title and reference number . Essential and desirable attributes r Physical characteristics required r Attainments and qualificat ion . Previous experience . Generalintelligence . Special aptitudes r Temperament and Personality . Hobbies and interests . Personalcircumstances ffln Miuragern-ient TASK 2 You must produce a briefing sheet for the senior management team to guide them on aspects of law relating to recruitment and selection of candidates. This should include:Sex Discrimination Act 1995197 Race Relations Act 1992 Equal payAct 1970 Disability Discrimination Act 1997 and 2005 Employment Act 2002 National Minimum Wage (current levels) Data Protection Act 1998 Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) ‘Religion or Belief) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 Any other relevant Acts (if any) There should also be a section on ethical issues such as: asking candidates the same questions guidelines for interviewers who are related to candidates gender and ethnic balance on interview panels TASK 3In pairs you will be interviewing a prospective candidate who has submitt ed a completed application form. For this task you wili need to complete and enclose the following: 1. Prepare a list of questions 2. to ask the interviewee based on their completed application form. Conduct the interview and write a brief statement afterwards to analyse how you contributed to the selection process. What went well and what could have been improved? fflG In order to achieve Pass Grade Evidence on page Tasks staff To include Job description, person specification, interview questionsAssess the impact of legal, regulatory and ethical considerations tn the reernifment and seleetion orocess 5 Take part in the selection Process 4. Evaluate own contribution to the selection process All Tasks 1 – 4 should be completed In order to achieve Merit Grade Effective Judgements have been shown in tasks 1 -4 In order to achieve Distinction Grade A critical reflection is evicient on tasks 1-4 Assessor's Feedback on Outcome Criteria LO 1. t. z Assessment Criteria )repare documen tation to select and recruit a new member of staff assess the impact of legal, egulatory and ethical considerations to the recruitment Assessor's Comments take part in the selection process evaluate own contribution to tfre selection process lvlanzrgement Learning outcomes LOI recru itment, selection and retention Be able procedures Assessment criteria for pass The learner has to: 1. prepare documentation to select and recruit a new member of staff I-. 2 assess the impact of legal, regulatory and ethical considerations to the recruitment and selection process 1. 3 take part in the selection process 1. 4 evaluate own contribution to the selection process .

Caffeine Addiction Essay - 1312 Words

Although it is not scientifically proven, everyone has an addiction. It may be a mild addiction or it may be a strong one. For me, I am addicted to caffeine. Every morning, I visit the snack bar and order an ice coffee. When I arrive Ms. Margaret, the employee for the snack bar, says â€Å"the usual?†. Immediately, she would pour me a full cup of ice coffee and say â€Å"you like it black right?†. Her actions prove my love for coffee. Every day, I consume three cups of coffee at most- one in the morning, one in my free blocks, and one in the afternoon. Without coffee, many of the times, I noticed that I am unable to focus and concentrate on my work. I tend to feel agitated and many of the times tired without it. Coffee is significant for me because†¦show more content†¦Eventually, he disregards Cathleen’s warning as he â€Å"grabs the bottle and pours a drink, adds ice water and drinks† (2052). When he hears someone approaching, â€Å"he puts the glass hastily on the tray and sits down again, opening his book† (2052). Edmund’s action displays his severe addiction to alcohol as he deceives Cathleen and secretly drinks when his family members are not present. His addiction is further portrayed during lunch. Edmund dully says â€Å"Did I hear you say, let’s all have a drink? (2057) despite the criticism from Tyrone. When Tyrone stops him by mentioning Doctor Hardy, Edmund says â€Å"to hell with Doctor Hardy! One isn’t going to kill me† (2057). His response to Tyrone implies his strong addiction towards alcohol, even up to the point where he would overlook his parents. Edmund’s remark â€Å"Well, what’s wrong with being drunk?† (2087), proves his love for alcohol. Several times, he vehemently approves Tyrone’s offer of a drink and continues to drink despite being drunk. He says â€Å"Enough is not as good as a feast† (2085) as he continues to pour a big dr ink. 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